Germany shares its borders with nine countries: Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The total length of Germany's borders is approximately 3,786 kilometers.

 

• Denmark: The border with Denmark is the shortest, at about 140 kilometers. It runs through the Jutland Peninsula and is characterized by flat terrain and coastal landscapes. The key crossing point is the Flensburg-Kruså border.
  
   
• Poland: Germany shares a 467-kilometer border with Poland. This border follows the Oder and Neisse rivers, featuring picturesque river landscapes and important historical cities such as Frankfurt (Oder) and Szczecin.
  
   
• Czech Republic: The border with the Czech Republic is approximately 815 kilometers long. It traverses the Ore Mountains, the Bohemian Forest, and the Elbe Sandstone Mountains, providing diverse natural scenery and popular hiking routes. Major crossing points include Dresden and Cheb.
  
   
• Austria: The border with Austria is about 784 kilometers long. It follows the Alpine region, characterized by mountainous terrain and scenic beauty. Key crossings are at Passau and Salzburg.
  
   
• Switzerland: Germany shares a 348-kilometer border with Switzerland. It runs along the Rhine River and through the Black Forest, known for its dense forests and rolling hills. Major crossing points include Basel and Konstanz.
  
   
• France: The border with France is approximately 451 kilometers long. It runs through the Upper Rhine region, featuring wine regions and the culturally rich cities of Strasbourg and Karlsruhe. The key crossing is the Kehl-Strasbourg Bridge.
  
   
• Luxembourg: The border with Luxembourg is the second shortest, at about 138 kilometers. It is marked by the Moselle River and the hilly terrain of the Eifel and Ardennes regions. Key crossing points include Echternach and Wasserbillig.
  
   
• Belgium: Germany shares a 204-kilometer border with Belgium. This border runs through the Ardennes and the High Fens, areas known for their natural beauty and outdoor activities. Major crossings include Aachen and Eupen.
  
   
• Netherlands: The border with the Netherlands is approximately 577 kilometers long. It features flat, low-lying landscapes and numerous river crossings. Important border towns include Aachen and Enschede.